On Tuesday, Dana White revealed on The Dave Portnoy Show on Barstool, Pimblett was going to return at UFC London on March 19 against Jared Gordon. However, both managers claimed that was not true. Unmute. Now, multiple sources have informed BJPENN.com that Pimblett will indeed fight at UFC London, but will take on Kazula Vargas instead. Jul 22, 2022 Updated Aug 11, 2022. 0. For the first time on Friday, Republican gubernatorial candidate BJ Penn sat down for a one-on-one interview with KITV4. Penn discussed topics including what ...Jul 22, 2022 · The policies of first-time Republican gubernatorial candidate BJ Penn came into sharper focus Thursday night during his first face-to-face GOP debate, including his stances on a future ... Oct 5, 2021 · A post shared by BJ Penn (@bjpenn) Outside of the UFC octagon, Penn has had run-ins with the law, including a recent DUI arrest following an incident at a Hawaii Island business. On Tuesday, Dana White revealed on The Dave Portnoy Show on Barstool, Pimblett was going to return at UFC London on March 19 against Jared Gordon. However, both managers claimed that was not true. Unmute. Now, multiple sources have informed BJPENN.com that Pimblett will indeed fight at UFC London, but will take on Kazula Vargas instead. Event chronology. UFC 136: Edgar vs. Maynard III. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz. UFC 138: Leben vs. Munoz. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 29, 2011, at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. [3]Tai Tuivasa is sharing his prediction for the UFC 293 title fight between Israel Adesanya and Sean Strickland. UFC 293 takes place this coming weekend, on Saturday, September 9th at the Qudos Bank Arena in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Headlining the event is the much anticipated middleweight ...Stream the UFC game Nick Diaz vs. BJ Penn from ESPN+ on Watch ESPN. First streamed on Thursday, September 9, 2021. View the profile of the MMA fighter BJ Penn from USA on ESPN. Get the latest news, live stats and MMA fight highlights. Jan 30, 2022 · Former UFC standout Paige VanZant (8-5 MMA, 0-2 BKFC) set the internet ablaze this evening with her Peek-a-boo Video. VanZant, who took her talents to Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship in 2020, is set to compete in the final fight of her current deal with the promotion in the near future. ’12 Gauge’ last fought for BKFC in August of 2021 ... Former UFC lightweight & welterweight champion B.J. Penn retired from the sport of mixed martial arts, this following his third career loss to Frankie Edgar, which he suffered on July 6th at the TUF 19 Finale in Las Vegas. It was a disappointing end to what was an incredible mixed martial arts career for the man dubbed “The Prodigy.”. Aug 14, 2022 · BJ Penn Has Not Conceded. Despite failing by a wide margin to capture the GOP nomination for the Republican Party in this election, it seems that BJ Penn is not finished running for the position ... Event chronology. UFC 136: Edgar vs. Maynard III. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz. UFC 138: Leben vs. Munoz. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 29, 2011, at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. [3]Oct 5, 2021 · A post shared by BJ Penn (@bjpenn) Outside of the UFC octagon, Penn has had run-ins with the law, including a recent DUI arrest following an incident at a Hawaii Island business. Former UFC champion BJ Penn is promising a lot of change as he runs for governor of Hawaii later this year. Penn, a UFC legend who retired in 2019 following a seventh straight loss to Clay Guida ...BJPENN.COM Staff - August 23, 2023. Stephen Loman can’t wait to see ONE Bantamweight Muay Thai World Champion Jonathan Haggerty and the division’s MMA kingpin, Fabricio Andrade, slug it out for 26 more pounds of gold on Friday, October 6. The duo will collide for the vacant ONE Bantamweight Kickboxing World Title at ONE Fight Night 15 on ...BJ Penn não está feliz com a maneira ele se apresentou em suas últimas lutas. Não estou aqui para dar desculpas para ele, mas alguém com algum senso de inteligência pode identificar que o BJ que lutou contra (Frankie) Edgar, Fitch e Diaz não era o mesmo que lutou contra o de Diego (Sanchez) e (Kenny) Florian.Jul 22, 2022 · Jul 22, 2022 Updated Aug 11, 2022. 0. For the first time on Friday, Republican gubernatorial candidate BJ Penn sat down for a one-on-one interview with KITV4. Penn discussed topics including what ... UFC 94: St-Pierre vs. Penn 2 was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event promoted by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on January 31, 2009. The card featured five televised MMA bouts, as well as five un-aired preliminary bouts. It was the second UFC event of 2009 and took place on the weekend of Super Bowl XLIII .Sep 2, 2023 · UFC legend and Hawaii native B.J. Penn decried the state's leadership as the people of Maui try to recover and rebuild after fires that killed more than 100 and wiped out the historic city of Lahaina. BJ Penn has revealed that he had a near-death experience in 2020. Penn is renowned for his accomplishments in the world of MMA. He was just the second fighter to hold UFC titles in multiple weight ..."The Prodigy" BJ Penn (16-14-2) is a Pro MMA Fighter out of Hilo, Hawaii. View complete Tapology profile, bio, rankings, photos, news and record.The policies of first-time Republican gubernatorial candidate BJ Penn came into sharper focus Thursday night during his first face-to-face GOP debate, including his stances on a future ...UFC Hall of Famer BJ Penn is back in action – on the streets of Hawaii. Videos obtained by TMZ Sports show Penn, 40, throwing a flurry of left hands while atop an unidentified man on Tuesday at ...Aug 14, 2022 · BJ Penn Has Not Conceded. Despite failing by a wide margin to capture the GOP nomination for the Republican Party in this election, it seems that BJ Penn is not finished running for the position ... UFC legend B.J. Penn was arrested for drunk driving in Hawaii over the weekend, TMZ Sports has confirmed. A spokesperson for the Hawaii Police Dept. says the 42-year-old MMA fighter was taken into ...A post shared by BJ Penn (@bjpenn) Outside of the UFC octagon, Penn has had run-ins with the law, including a recent DUI arrest following an incident at a Hawaii Island business.BJ Penn 0 0 92 16 4 0 0 0 UFC 94: St-Pierre vs Penn 2 Jan. 31, 2009 KO/TKO 4 5:00 win. Georges St-Pierre Jon Fitch ...B.J. Penn. Actor: Hawaii Five-0. Penn was born to Jay Dee Penn, an Irish American and Loraine Shin, a third generation Korean-American. At the age of seventeen, Penn began training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu after being introduced to it by his neighbor, Tom Callos.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A clash of two of the sport's all-time greats, BJ Penn fought then-undefeated Lyoto "The Dragon" Machida at K1 Hero's March 26, 2005 event from the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan. Machida remained undefeated after a surprisingly competitive three round affair, considering that Penn was fighting a man more than 50 pounds over Penn's ...Event chronology. UFC 136: Edgar vs. Maynard III. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz. UFC 138: Leben vs. Munoz. UFC 137: Penn vs. Diaz was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 29, 2011, at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. [3] May 24, 2023 · Christopher Taylor - January 19, 2022. BJ Penn is a big fan of current UFC lightweight champion Charles Oliveira and says the Brazilian would have posed big problems for Khabib Nurmagomedov. Penn, a former two-division UFC champion, recently sat down with Chris Taylor of BJPENN.com where he shared the following thoughts on ‘Do Bronx’. Jan 25, 2021 · UFC Hall of Famer B.J. Penn is again in trouble with the law.. Penn was arrested on Jan. 23 in Honokaa, Hawaii, on suspicion of DUI after police received a reckless driver complaint, Hawaii County ... MMA & UFC News, Results & Fight Videos | BJ Penn Cormier weighs in Daniel Cormier reacts after Jon Jones suggests he’s not interested in fighting Sergei Pavlovich or Tom Aspinall: “He's weighing the business versus the actual competition” Harry Kettle - September 4, 2023 Rose's woesWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Legends Lookback: BJ Penn The 10: The Biggest Fights in UFC History. 01:28. Fight Night Oklahoma City: BJ Penn - I still love fighting KO of the Week: BJ Penn vs Sean Sherk ... Aug 3, 2021 · Penn took to Instagram to write about it, and the story is harrowing, to say the least. According to Penn, the incident happened in 2020. “Last year when I got sucked into a wave pool engine ... Sep 5, 2023 · BJPENN.COM Staff - August 23, 2023. Stephen Loman can’t wait to see ONE Bantamweight Muay Thai World Champion Jonathan Haggerty and the division’s MMA kingpin, Fabricio Andrade, slug it out for 26 more pounds of gold on Friday, October 6. The duo will collide for the vacant ONE Bantamweight Kickboxing World Title at ONE Fight Night 15 on ... 4 hours ago · BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs. Nolan King. October 5, 2021 12:45 pm ET. B.J. Penn has a laundry list of accomplishments as an MMA fighter and is now seemingly looking to build his resume as a politician. In an Instagram post Monday, Penn, a UFC Hall of Famer, hinted at a run for governor in his home state of Hawaii. While he did not explicitly declare a campaign launch, Penn ...UFC 94: St-Pierre vs. Penn 2 was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event promoted by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on January 31, 2009. The card featured five televised MMA bouts, as well as five un-aired preliminary bouts. It was the second UFC event of 2009 and took place on the weekend of Super Bowl XLIII .Jan 26, 2021 · UFC legend B.J. Penn was arrested for drunk driving in Hawaii over the weekend, TMZ Sports has confirmed. A spokesperson for the Hawaii Police Dept. says the 42-year-old MMA fighter was taken into ... B.J. Penn. Actor: Hawaii Five-0. Penn was born to Jay Dee Penn, an Irish American and Loraine Shin, a third generation Korean-American. At the age of seventeen, Penn began training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu after being introduced to it by his neighbor, Tom Callos.BJ Penn was born on December 13, 1978 in Kailua – Hawaii. BJ was named Jay Dee Penn, just like his 3 older brothers (the youngest of the family, born after BJ was named Reagan). He is part of a wealthy Hawaiian family with Korean and Irish descent. When in his early teens BJ Penn started training as a way of releasing his hyper activeness, he ...Jay Dee Penn III, better known as BJ Penn “The Prodigy”, is an American professional mixed martial artist who made a name for himself through his performances under Ultimate Fighting Championship. BJ was born in Kailua, Hawaii, United States on December 13, 1978. Throughout his career, BJ has competed as an Openweight, Middleweight ...Former UFC champion BJ Penn is promising a lot of change as he runs for governor of Hawaii later this year. Penn, a UFC legend who retired in 2019 following a seventh straight loss to Clay Guida ...Jul 26, 2023 · BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs. Sep 5, 2023 · BJPENN.COM Staff - August 23, 2023. Stephen Loman can’t wait to see ONE Bantamweight Muay Thai World Champion Jonathan Haggerty and the division’s MMA kingpin, Fabricio Andrade, slug it out for 26 more pounds of gold on Friday, October 6. The duo will collide for the vacant ONE Bantamweight Kickboxing World Title at ONE Fight Night 15 on ... UFC legend BJ Penn was involved in another bar fight in Hawaii -- this time, the 40-year-old was sprawled out on top of another man raining down punches, and TMZ Sports has the video. Penn was at ...Jan 30, 2022 · Former UFC standout Paige VanZant (8-5 MMA, 0-2 BKFC) set the internet ablaze this evening with her Peek-a-boo Video. VanZant, who took her talents to Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship in 2020, is set to compete in the final fight of her current deal with the promotion in the near future. ’12 Gauge’ last fought for BKFC in August of 2021 ... MMA & UFC News, Results & Fight Videos | BJ Penn Cormier weighs in Daniel Cormier reacts after Jon Jones suggests he’s not interested in fighting Sergei Pavlovich or Tom Aspinall: “He's weighing the business versus the actual competition” Harry Kettle - September 4, 2023 Rose's woesOn Tuesday, Dana White revealed on The Dave Portnoy Show on Barstool, Pimblett was going to return at UFC London on March 19 against Jared Gordon. However, both managers claimed that was not true. Unmute. Now, multiple sources have informed BJPENN.com that Pimblett will indeed fight at UFC London, but will take on Kazula Vargas instead.Penn had a rough couple of years prior to this election campaign. In 2019, the mother of his child had a restraining order placed on him and accused him of physical and sexual abuse.Introduction. B.J. Penn is an American mixed martial artist who won a UFC championship in both the lightweight and welterweight divisions. Penn retired in 2019 but has been a prominent figure in mixed martial arts and attempted to start a political career. As of August 2023, BJ Penn’s net worth is estimated to be $4 Million.Jul 22, 2022 · Jul 22, 2022 Updated Aug 11, 2022. 0. For the first time on Friday, Republican gubernatorial candidate BJ Penn sat down for a one-on-one interview with KITV4. Penn discussed topics including what ... HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - BJ Penn’s campaign manager is leaving open the possibility of another run for politics. Even though the MMA star didn’t win in last year’s primary election, Penn ...UFC Hall of Famer B.J. Penn got into a fight with a bouncer at a strip club in Honolulu late Monday night ... with the altercation spilling onto the street ... and TMZ Sports has the video. We ...Look back at some of the biggest fights in the UFC career of former 2-division champ, BJ Penn.Buy UFC 237 here https://plus.espn.com/ufc/ppvFor more UFC, sig...Jan 30, 2022 · Former UFC standout Paige VanZant (8-5 MMA, 0-2 BKFC) set the internet ablaze this evening with her Peek-a-boo Video. VanZant, who took her talents to Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship in 2020, is set to compete in the final fight of her current deal with the promotion in the near future. ’12 Gauge’ last fought for BKFC in August of 2021 ... Jan 30, 2022 · Former UFC standout Paige VanZant (8-5 MMA, 0-2 BKFC) set the internet ablaze this evening with her Peek-a-boo Video. VanZant, who took her talents to Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship in 2020, is set to compete in the final fight of her current deal with the promotion in the near future. ’12 Gauge’ last fought for BKFC in August of 2021 ... BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs.BJPENN.COM Staff - August 23, 2023. Stephen Loman can’t wait to see ONE Bantamweight Muay Thai World Champion Jonathan Haggerty and the division’s MMA kingpin, Fabricio Andrade, slug it out for 26 more pounds of gold on Friday, October 6. The duo will collide for the vacant ONE Bantamweight Kickboxing World Title at ONE Fight Night 15 on ...Apr 10, 2023 · Introduction. B.J. Penn is an American mixed martial artist who won a UFC championship in both the lightweight and welterweight divisions. Penn retired in 2019 but has been a prominent figure in mixed martial arts and attempted to start a political career. As of August 2023, BJ Penn’s net worth is estimated to be $4 Million. Jay Dee "B.J." Penn III (born December 13, 1978) [2] is an American former professional mixed martial art fighter and 5th degree black belt Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner. [a] Prior to his MMA career, Penn was known as the first non-Brazilian to win the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship at black belt level.Jan 14, 2023 · HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - BJ Penn’s campaign manager is leaving open the possibility of another run for politics. Even though the MMA star didn’t win in last year’s primary election, Penn ... Sep 2, 2023 · UFC legend and Hawaii native B.J. Penn decried the state's leadership as the people of Maui try to recover and rebuild after fires that killed more than 100 and wiped out the historic city of Lahaina. Get the full fight history of Featherweight MMA fighter BJ Penn. Includes information on opponents, fight results and event details.UFC Hall of Famer B.J. Penn again is in the headlines for the wrong reasons. Videos obtained by TMZ appear to show Penn in fights outside the Lava Shack bar and also in the middle of the street in Pahoa on the Big Island of Hawaii. The fights reportedly took place on Tuesday night. In the first video released, Penn, 40, is seen pummeling an ...Penn and his fellow Republican contenders were also asked about the former MMA pro’s run-ins with law. Former Lt. Gov. Duke Aiona said the arrests mattered — but he added that people change.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. On Tuesday, Dana White revealed on The Dave Portnoy Show on Barstool, Pimblett was going to return at UFC London on March 19 against Jared Gordon. However, both managers claimed that was not true. Unmute. Now, multiple sources have informed BJPENN.com that Pimblett will indeed fight at UFC London, but will take on Kazula Vargas instead.The Real BJ PENN for Governor, Honolulu, Hawaii. 2,158 likes · 2 talking about this. This is the official BJ Penn for Governor page. It is time to unite Hawaii! Aloha and Mahalo! Apr 29, 2020 · The fifth installment of The Ultimate Fighter featured BJ Penn, Gray Maynard, Nate Diaz and more in a memorable season. By Thomas Gerbasi, on Twitter @tgerbasi • Apr. 29, 2020. For years, BJ ... View the profile of the MMA fighter BJ Penn from USA on ESPN. Get the latest news, live stats and MMA fight highlights.Jul 26, 2023 · BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs. Oct 5, 2021 · Nolan King. October 5, 2021 12:45 pm ET. B.J. Penn has a laundry list of accomplishments as an MMA fighter and is now seemingly looking to build his resume as a politician. In an Instagram post Monday, Penn, a UFC Hall of Famer, hinted at a run for governor in his home state of Hawaii. While he did not explicitly declare a campaign launch, Penn ... 362K Followers, 898 Following, 1,848 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from BJ Penn (@bjpenn)B.J. Penn "The Prodigy" ASSOCIATION BJ Penn's MMA CLASS Featherweight Wins 16 KO / TKO 7 44% SUBMISSIONS 6 38% DECISIONS 3 19% Draws 2 Losses 14 KO / TKO 4 29% SUBMISSIONS 1 7% DECISIONS 9 64%...BJ Penn is an American mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $25 million in 2023. BJ Penn is considered the first complete Mix Martial Artist in the world of Mix Martial Arts. He was born on 13 December 1978 in Hawaii. His mother is of Korean descent and his father is of Irish descent, but the two met in Hawaii, and their family has lived ...
BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs.. Apartments in thornton under dollar1300
We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The industry pioneer in UFC, Bellator and all things MMA (aka Ultimate Fighting). MMA news, interviews, pictures, videos and more since 1997.Legends Lookback: BJ Penn The 10: The Biggest Fights in UFC History. 01:28. Fight Night Oklahoma City: BJ Penn - I still love fighting KO of the Week: BJ Penn vs Sean Sherk ...Sep 1, 2023 · BJ Penn slammed Governor Green, Hawaii's Governor, and won’t remain silent about the ongoing struggles the Hawaiian people suffer in the aftermath of the Maui wildfires.. Maui has recently been ... Apr 29, 2022 · BJ Penn will be running for Hawaii governor late this year in the 2022 gubernatorial election. He is currently listed among five other candidates who have declared for the Republican Primary. The following came from BJ Penn, Republican candidate for governor. The other Republican candidates are Duke Aiona, Gary Cordery, George Hawat, Keline Kahau, Lynn Mariano, Paul Morgan, Moses ...On Tuesday, Dana White revealed on The Dave Portnoy Show on Barstool, Pimblett was going to return at UFC London on March 19 against Jared Gordon. However, both managers claimed that was not true. Unmute. Now, multiple sources have informed BJPENN.com that Pimblett will indeed fight at UFC London, but will take on Kazula Vargas instead.Penn had a rough couple of years prior to this election campaign. In 2019, the mother of his child had a restraining order placed on him and accused him of physical and sexual abuse.37 minutes ago · BJPENN.COM is your premier source for all MMA News. We serve you with the latest breaking news, exclusive fighter interviews, videos and more. It is also the home of 2X UFC Hall of Fame Champion. BJ "The Prodigy" Penn. After a decade of on-line operation BJP has evolved into the most reliable destination for all of your MMA needs. At the time of this writing, the rematch was scheduled for Aug. 28 in Boston. Penn’s ascendency in mixed martial arts paralleled that of the UFC, but the real story—for both the fighter and ...BJ Penn was known for fighting anyone, regardless of weight. He challenged himself by always trying to climb the biggest mountain and overcoming the greatest obstacles. And ironically the trait that elevated him to legendary status is also what led to his fall from grace.B.J. Penn. Actor: Hawaii Five-0. Penn was born to Jay Dee Penn, an Irish American and Loraine Shin, a third generation Korean-American. At the age of seventeen, Penn began training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu after being introduced to it by his neighbor, Tom Callos. Drake Riggs - September 9, 2021. Kyoji Horiguchi is taking new steps forward in his storied career. It was revealed Thursday to BJPenn.com that the current RIZIN bantamweight champion has joined the Bellator roster. RIZIN, Bellator President Scott Coker, and Horiguchi himself announced the news via social media.Jan 25, 2021 · Jay Penn of Hilo, also known as BJ Penn, was arrested Saturday, January 23, 2021, for operating a vehicle under the influence of intoxicants. About 4:51 p.m. on Saturday afternoon, Hawai‘i Police Department officers from the Hamakua district responded to a report of a reckless driver on a business property in Honoka’a. The industry pioneer in UFC, Bellator and all things MMA (aka Ultimate Fighting). MMA news, interviews, pictures, videos and more since 1997.B.J. Penn "The Prodigy" ASSOCIATION BJ Penn's MMA CLASS Featherweight Wins 16 KO / TKO 7 44% SUBMISSIONS 6 38% DECISIONS 3 19% Draws 2 Losses 14 KO / TKO 4 29% SUBMISSIONS 1 7% DECISIONS 9 64%...BJ Penn was known for fighting anyone, regardless of weight. He challenged himself by always trying to climb the biggest mountain and overcoming the greatest obstacles. And ironically the trait that elevated him to legendary status is also what led to his fall from grace.Oct 5, 2021 · Nolan King. October 5, 2021 12:45 pm ET. B.J. Penn has a laundry list of accomplishments as an MMA fighter and is now seemingly looking to build his resume as a politician. In an Instagram post Monday, Penn, a UFC Hall of Famer, hinted at a run for governor in his home state of Hawaii. While he did not explicitly declare a campaign launch, Penn ... At the time of this writing, the rematch was scheduled for Aug. 28 in Boston. Penn’s ascendency in mixed martial arts paralleled that of the UFC, but the real story—for both the fighter and ...BJ Penn knows firsthand how hard it is for fighters to walk away from the sport. Penn last fought back in May of 2019, where he suffered a decision loss to former Strikeforce title holder Clay Guida. Although ’The Prodigy’ had announced his retirement from MMA on multiple occasions prior to ....