2024 What%27s in catalytic converters

A catalytic converter uses a set of catalysts to convert some of the dangerous gases produced by your car into benign substances. There are three primary metals that are used inside of converters as well as other materials. . Halo dnd character sheet

What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be.Catalytic converters are your car’s way of filtering out harmful engine exhaust pollutants. This exhaust system converts pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides) into ...A catalytic converter typically has around 13 ounces of tungsten, making up about 90% of its weight and worth around 40$ on the market. The rest includes some copper, lead and nickel – all with lesser amounts exceeding two pounds each. Platinum accounts for about 0.03% of catalytic converter weight and is worth around 38 $ per gram.Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions.SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes.A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction. A catalytic converter typically has around 13 ounces of tungsten, making up about 90% of its weight and worth around 40$ on the market. The rest includes some copper, lead and nickel – all with lesser amounts exceeding two pounds each. Platinum accounts for about 0.03% of catalytic converter weight and is worth around 38 $ per gram. Apr 26, 2021 · Catalytic converters form part of a car's exhaust system. They contain a honeycomb coated with precious metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium which help to reduce and filter harmful gases ... Three different chemical reactions are going on at the same time, that’s why it is also known as three-way catalytic converters. Some, less-effective converters carry out only the second two oxidation addition reactions, so they’re called two-way catalytic converters. After the catalyst has done its job, what emerge from the exhaust is ...Oct 8, 2021 · The department hopes the combination of license plate numbers etched on converters; a sticker that reads, “This vehicle’s catalytic converter has been etched by the Takoma Park Police Dept ... A ‘catalyst’ is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction, and within a catalytic converter, there are two types of catalyst. The first is a reduction catalyst which uses platinum and ...Thefts of catalytic converters have spiked nationwide 01:47. Motorists across the U.S. are increasingly being met with a roaring noise when they turn on the ignition due to surging thefts of ...What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months.Jun 14, 2023 · Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions. A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system.Oct 9, 2022 · 2. Clogging up of the catalytic converter. The photo on the left shows a clogged up catalytic converter from one of the cars we repaired. There are many reasons that can cause the catalytic converter to clog up, including bad gasoline, increased engine oil consumption, coolant leaks from the intake or a head gasket. In St. Louis, catalytic converter thefts jumped more than eightfold, from 50 in 2019 to 420 last year, with the trend gaining speed near the end of the year into early 2021. In Lexington, S.C ...Sep 3, 2022 · Catalytic converters, which are located underneath a vehicle and control exhaust emissions, are made with three types of valuable metals: platinum, rhodium and palladium. Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch.National Catalytic Converter Average. Average price for catalytic converters in the US. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $82.02/each. Large Foreign Cat. Larger foreign sized cat. GET QUOTE. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $76-$456/each.The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters. One metal, rhodium, has skyrocketed to about $28,000 an ounce ...The metals in catalytic converters are catalysts. Catalysts are compounds that trigger a chemical reaction without being affected themselves. Catalytic converters have a honeycomb structure because it provides a lot of surface area for a lot of reactions. Catalytic converters use elements like Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) as ...Below are the benefits of high-flow cats: 1. Prevents improper fuel mix. An aftermarket high-flow converter can help prevent some of the commonly experienced issues with newer fuel systems. In most cars, the cat becomes clogged over time, especially when other fuel system parts aren’t working properly. A catalytic converter is responsible for transforming 98% of harmful emissions into less toxic emissions. Note, we say less poisonous and not harmless emissions.Apr 19, 2023 · The NICB says a typical catalytic converter can fetch anywhere from “$50 to $250” apiece. That might not sound like much, but consider that a quick-working thief needs a few short minutes to ... 4. Cut The Exhaust Pipes Off Your Scrap Car. When you are prepping your catalytic converter for the scrap yard we mentioned above, do not remove the honeycomb, but you also want to make sure you keep the shell of the catalytic converter on. However, on either end of it are the exhaust pipes. These can be removed and cut as close to the shell as ...Jan 17, 2021 · Catalytic converters are typically made from steel, aluminum, copper, and other alloys.They help in reducing emissions from diesel engines. Catalytic converters require a significant amount of energy to create so these scrap prices can be quite high in comparison to the value of other metals. Aug 13, 2016 · A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system. A catalytic converter is responsible for transforming 98% of harmful emissions into less toxic emissions. Note, we say less poisonous and not harmless emissions.The metals in catalytic converters are catalysts. Catalysts are compounds that trigger a chemical reaction without being affected themselves. Catalytic converters have a honeycomb structure because it provides a lot of surface area for a lot of reactions. Catalytic converters use elements like Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) as ...Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Aug 22, 2023 · Catalytic converters play an important role in reducing harmful emissions from vehicles. They work by utilizing chemical reactions to convert pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide into less harmful substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is facilitated through the use of metal catalysts that promote and accelerate chemical reactions. In addition, […] 3. Toyota Prius. Toyota. The Toyota Prius is especially attractive when it comes to catalytic converter theft. This is partly due to the fact its gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain’s internal ...Jan 17, 2021 · Catalytic converters are typically made from steel, aluminum, copper, and other alloys.They help in reducing emissions from diesel engines. Catalytic converters require a significant amount of energy to create so these scrap prices can be quite high in comparison to the value of other metals. When did they start putting catalytic converters on cars? The first widespread introduction of catalytic converters was in the United States automobile market. To comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ‘s stricter regulation of exhaust emissions, most gasoline-powered vehicles starting with the 1975 model year are equipped with ...Catalytic converters are your car’s way of filtering out harmful engine exhaust pollutants. This exhaust system converts pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides) into ...When did they start putting catalytic converters on cars? The first widespread introduction of catalytic converters was in the United States automobile market. To comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ‘s stricter regulation of exhaust emissions, most gasoline-powered vehicles starting with the 1975 model year are equipped with ...2. Clogging up of the catalytic converter. The photo on the left shows a clogged up catalytic converter from one of the cars we repaired. There are many reasons that can cause the catalytic converter to clog up, including bad gasoline, increased engine oil consumption, coolant leaks from the intake or a head gasket.Jul 1, 2022 · The most expensive catalytic converter in 2020 belonged to the Ferrari F430, which requires two catalytic converters that are valued at $4,500 each. In Conclusion Rhodium is a precious chemical element that helps clear toxins from the exhaust of automobiles. Aug 8, 2023 · A catalytic converter is an emissions control device that helps remove harmful greenhouse gases from a vehicle’s exhaust. The catalytic converter (or "cat") is the second component in a vehicle’s exhaust system (behind the exhaust manifold). It’s followed by the mid-pipes, resonator, muffler, and tailpipe. Patented in 1950 by Eugene ... Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Jan 20, 2020 · When to replace it. There are several signs that your catalytic converter is failing. The most obvious is a strong smell of rotten eggs. One engine emission is hydrogen sulfide, which normally gets converted into sulfur dioxide. However, if the catalysts fail, the hydrogen sulfide builds up and creates the stink. Jan 23, 2022 · Catalytic converters are a vital component of a car’s exhaust or emissions system, reducing the pollutants entering the atmosphere. The metal catalyst neutralizes harmful gases like hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, turning them into water vapor and carbon dioxide. Catalytic converters have been mandated in the U.S. since 1975. A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).National Catalytic Converter Average. Average price for catalytic converters in the US. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $82.02/each. Large Foreign Cat. Larger foreign sized cat. GET QUOTE. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $76-$456/each.Mar 3, 2021 · The value of the part. Catalytic converters are made of three different metals that hold a pretty steep price tag. Two of the metals, palladium and rhodium, are worth more per ounce than the price ... A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals.So your car or truck is running well, but that "check engine" light is on, with a code P0420 or P0430, and related "catalyst efficiency below threshold" codes. You like your car, so you take it to be looked at. You choke on the estimate of $1400 or more to replace the converter on your car.Feb 2, 2022 · A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals. A catalytic converter is responsible for transforming 98% of harmful emissions into less toxic emissions. Note, we say less poisonous and not harmless emissions.Catalytic converters have been in widespread use in North American vehicles since the 1970s. Their purpose is to make car exhaust from internal combustion engines less toxic, converting substances ...Feb 2, 2022 · A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals. The metals in catalytic converters are catalysts. Catalysts are compounds that trigger a chemical reaction without being affected themselves. Catalytic converters have a honeycomb structure because it provides a lot of surface area for a lot of reactions. Catalytic converters use elements like Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) as ...Simply search by make, model, or serial number to get an estimate of its worth. Ecotrade Group has an app called Eco Cat that provides access to over 20,000 scrap catalytic converter codes with prices and pictures. You can use this tool to quickly look up the value of your converter and get a quote from a buyer.Jul 11, 2019 · What year did catalytic converters become mandatory? The average automobile was a toxic chemical factory before catalytic converters became government-mandated equipment in 1972. Oxides of nitrogen and lead, unburned fuel, sulfur dioxide and huge amounts of carbon monoxide poured forth in abundance, polluting groundwater and atmosphere alike. Sep 5, 2023 · A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range. According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ...What’s The Difference Between A CARB Compliant Catalytic Converter And A Regular Catalytic Converter? Catalytic converters of any description are good news for the environment. Gas powered vehicles emit a lot of greenhouse gasses that are dangerous for our environment, and the catalytic converters found in such vehicles work to reduce this ... Oct 8, 2021 · The department hopes the combination of license plate numbers etched on converters; a sticker that reads, “This vehicle’s catalytic converter has been etched by the Takoma Park Police Dept ... A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction. Sep 3, 2022 · Catalytic converters, which are located underneath a vehicle and control exhaust emissions, are made with three types of valuable metals: platinum, rhodium and palladium. Apr 18, 2022 · Catalytic converters contain 3 types of precious metals rhodium, palladium and platinum that can cost up to $20,000 per ounce if sold. Catalytic converters play an important role in reducing harmful emissions from vehicles. They work by utilizing chemical reactions to convert pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide into less harmful substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is facilitated through the use of metal catalysts that promote and accelerate chemical reactions. In addition, […]MagnaFlow California CARB Compliant Universal Catalytic Converter 2.25in 5411335. Part # 5411335. SKU # 244657. 5-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your vehicle. $88499. Free In-Store Pick Up. SELECT STORE. Home Delivery.Apr 28, 2023 · On average, catalytic converter will contain 3 to 7 grams (0.1-0.3 ounces) of platinum. It’s also made of several other materials, such as palladium and rhodium. These materials are worth a lot of money to scrap, even if there are not a lot of them in the catalytic converter. In this guide, I examine how platinum is removed from the catalytic ... U³Ù¾ß~3 þÊªÿÙÝ ÿ·éuÛ9FøIB ‰+ëpWíxêèÃîã ‡ ( ÄH"“l"÷}Óòë {…{ £={ªè“¯ÄÓ(ñ5Iwÿ` ²¸¡ •¤¤q^ÿl¿êtµö6ÿÁ’Ú ÚŽó ... Oct 8, 2021 · The department hopes the combination of license plate numbers etched on converters; a sticker that reads, “This vehicle’s catalytic converter has been etched by the Takoma Park Police Dept ... The type of catalytic converter a car has may depend on: The car’s size. Whether it’s a hybrid (hybrid engines don’t run as hot, which affects how the catalytic converter operates) Where the catalytic converter is located. The catalysts used. Whether the converter is approved in California ...To ensure that you select the right converter for your vehicle, the first step is to locate the vehicle emissions control information (VECI) tag, which can be found on or near the underside of the hood, the suspension tower or the radiator shroud. The tag may be missing due to exposure to the elements or accident damage.A ‘catalyst’ is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction, and within a catalytic converter, there are two types of catalyst. The first is a reduction catalyst which uses platinum and ...In this article, you’ll learn the following: GM catalytic converter scrap values are usually $80.56 – $312.12. Ford catalytic converter scrap values are usually $47.82 – $911.73. Honda catalytic converter scrap values are usually $72.56 – $453.40. Dodge catalytic converter scrap values are usually $84.12 – $1,125.71.A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range.A catalytic converter can overheat due to excessive amounts of unburned gas, which may be caused by a leaky exhaust valve or a misfiring spark plug. Other causes include: A malfunctioning oxygen sensor, Unburned fuel, or. Poor maintenance. Symptoms associated with a bad converter include: Engine misfires, Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. A catalytic converter typically has around 13 ounces of tungsten, making up about 90% of its weight and worth around 40$ on the market. The rest includes some copper, lead and nickel – all with lesser amounts exceeding two pounds each. Platinum accounts for about 0.03% of catalytic converter weight and is worth around 38 $ per gram.May 27, 2023 · Simply search by make, model, or serial number to get an estimate of its worth. Ecotrade Group has an app called Eco Cat that provides access to over 20,000 scrap catalytic converter codes with prices and pictures. You can use this tool to quickly look up the value of your converter and get a quote from a buyer. Catalytic converters often last for at least 10 years, or between 70,000 and 100,000 miles. However, it’s possible that the catalytic converter on a car that is used only for short start-stop journeys could wear out faster because the engine and cat won’t be able to reach their optimum operating temperature before being switched off. Aug 22, 2023 · Catalytic converters play an important role in reducing harmful emissions from vehicles. They work by utilizing chemical reactions to convert pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide into less harmful substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is facilitated through the use of metal catalysts that promote and accelerate chemical reactions. In addition, […] What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be.Jun 12, 2023 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be. Mar 2, 2023 · Compare the flow to a similar car if possible. 3. High or low fuel consumption. Better or worse gas mileage is one of the symptoms of a poor catalytic converter. While better gas mileage may sound like a good deal, it can damage your engine and may cause even more expensive repairs. Mar 3, 2021 · According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ... How Many Catalytic Converters Were Stolen in 2022? As Many As 153,000 Catalytic converter theft has been a serious threat to car owners for years, but it turns out there have been far more incidents than previously reported, new Carfax data shows – as many as 153,000 in the U.S. in 2022.The historical meaning of its name comes from chemistry, where a catalyst is an accelerator for a reaction. In this case, the catalytic converter receives exhaust gases, a chemical reaction occurs ... However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!Apr 26, 2021 · Catalytic converters form part of a car's exhaust system. They contain a honeycomb coated with precious metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium which help to reduce and filter harmful gases ... However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month!

Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. . Womenpercent27s ufc

Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions.Feb 2, 2022 · A recycled catalytic converter from a car, stolen or not, can fetch between $150 and $250, but converters from trucks can be worth as much as $1,500. The value is due to the rare metals needed to make the converter work: palladium, rhodium, and platinum. Most of you would probably guess that platinum is the most valuable of the metals. Just the words "catalytic converter theft" can make car owners shudder. It's a highly inconvenient issue that's on the rise due to the valuable metals within these critical emissions-control devices.Apr 18, 2022 · Catalytic converters contain 3 types of precious metals rhodium, palladium and platinum that can cost up to $20,000 per ounce if sold. Oct 26, 2022 · Essentially, a catalytic converter filters out harmful byproducts in the exhaust gases and burns them up. And while the main function of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful emissions, it also improves your car’s efficiency. A well-maintained car will extend the life of your catalytic converter, minimizing the possibility of a costly ... MagnaFlow California CARB Compliant Universal Catalytic Converter 2.25in 5411335. Part # 5411335. SKU # 244657. 5-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your vehicle. $88499. Free In-Store Pick Up. SELECT STORE. Home Delivery. So your car or truck is running well, but that "check engine" light is on, with a code P0420 or P0430, and related "catalyst efficiency below threshold" codes. You like your car, so you take it to be looked at. You choke on the estimate of $1400 or more to replace the converter on your car.In this article, you’ll learn the following: GM catalytic converter scrap values are usually $80.56 – $312.12. Ford catalytic converter scrap values are usually $47.82 – $911.73. Honda catalytic converter scrap values are usually $72.56 – $453.40. Dodge catalytic converter scrap values are usually $84.12 – $1,125.71.Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Feb 15, 2023 · That said, replacing a catalytic converter can cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to well over two thousand. The average cost is typically between $900 and $2,500, depending on the situation. It’s best to visit multiple well-respected mechanics and get several estimates to find the best price in your area. Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions.Catalytic converters often last for at least 10 years, or between 70,000 and 100,000 miles. However, it’s possible that the catalytic converter on a car that is used only for short start-stop journeys could wear out faster because the engine and cat won’t be able to reach their optimum operating temperature before being switched off. Apr 28, 2023 · On average, catalytic converter will contain 3 to 7 grams (0.1-0.3 ounces) of platinum. It’s also made of several other materials, such as palladium and rhodium. These materials are worth a lot of money to scrap, even if there are not a lot of them in the catalytic converter. In this guide, I examine how platinum is removed from the catalytic ... .

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