fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.This is known as fine-tuning, an incredibly powerful training technique. In this tutorial, you will fine-tune a pretrained model with a deep learning framework of your choice: Fine-tune a pretrained model with 🤗 Transformers Trainer. Fine-tune a pretrained model in TensorFlow with Keras. Fine-tune a pretrained model in native PyTorch.History. In 1913, the chemist Lawrence Joseph Henderson wrote The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on Earth's very specific environmental conditions, especially the prevalence and properties of water.Definition In brief, fine-tuning refers to using the weights of an already trained network as the starting values for training a new network: The current best practices suggest using a model pre-trained with a large dataset for solving a problem similar to the one we’re dealing with.Synonyms for FINE-TUNING: adjusting, regulating, putting, matching, adapting, tuning, modeling, shaping; Antonyms of FINE-TUNING: misadjusting Apr 27, 2020 · In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network. GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author.GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life. The key takeaways are: Prompting and fine-tuning can both be used to condition language models. Prompting is quite restricted in the kinds of conditionals it can achieve. Fine-tuning can implement arbitrary conditionals in principle, though not in practice. In practice fine-tuning can still implement more kinds of conditionals than prompting.History. In 1913, the chemist Lawrence Joseph Henderson wrote The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on Earth's very specific environmental conditions, especially the prevalence and properties of water.Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... The Fine-Tuning Argument Neil A. Manson* The University of Mississippi Abstract The Fine-Tuning Argument (FTA) is a variant of the Design Argument for the existence of God. In this paper the evidence of fine-tuning is explained and the Fine-Tuning Design Argument for God is presented. Then two objections are covered.Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Feb 14, 2023 · Set Up Summary. I fine-tuned the base davinci model for many different n_epochs values, and, for those who want to know the bottom line and not read the entire tutorial and examples, the “bottom line” is that if you set your n_epochs value high enough (and your JSONL data is properly formatted), you can get great results fine-tuning even with a single-line JSONL file! The key takeaways are: Prompting and fine-tuning can both be used to condition language models. Prompting is quite restricted in the kinds of conditionals it can achieve. Fine-tuning can implement arbitrary conditionals in principle, though not in practice. In practice fine-tuning can still implement more kinds of conditionals than prompting.And this is the code for fine-tuning and resuming from the last epoch: # Train the model again for a few epochs fine_tune_epochs = 5 total_epochs = initial_epochs + fine_tune_epochs history_tuned = model.fit (train_set, validation_data = dev_set, initial_epoch=history.epoch [-1], epochs=total_epochs,verbose=1, callbacks=callbacks) The problem ...fine-tune翻譯：對…進行微調。了解更多。a. : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. fine-tune a TV set. fine-tune the format. b. : to improve through minor alteration or revision. fine-tune the temperature of the room. 2. : to stabilize (an economy) by small-scale fiscal and monetary manipulations. The fine-tuning argument is a modern, up-to-date version of this argument. It takes off from something that serious physicists, religious or not, tend to agree on. Here’s how Freeman Dyson put it: "There are many . . . lucky accidents in physics. Without such accidents, water could not exist as liquid, chains of carbon atoms could not form ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. fine-tune definition: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more. Mar 2, 2018 · 32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Fine-tuning for the stylistic continuation tasks is sample efficient: 5,000 human samples suffice for strong performance according to humans. For summarization, models trained with 60,000 comparisons learn to copy whole sentences from the input while skipping irrelevant preamble; this copying is an easy way to ensure accurate summaries, but may ...fine-tuning（ファインチューニング）とは、機械学習モデルを特定のタスクやデータセットに対してより適切に動作させるために、既存の学習済みモデルを少し調整するプロセスです。. 機械学習の分野では、大規模なデータセットで事前に訓練されたモデル ...We will call this model the generator. Fine-tune an ada binary classifier to rate each completion for truthfulness based on a few hundred to a thousand expert labelled examples, predicting “ yes” or “ no”. Alternatively, use a generic pre-built truthfulness and entailment model we trained. We will call this model the discriminator. a. : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. fine-tune a TV set. fine-tune the format. b. : to improve through minor alteration or revision. fine-tune the temperature of the room. 2. : to stabilize (an economy) by small-scale fiscal and monetary manipulations. fine-tuning meaning: 1. present participle of fine-tune 2. to make very small changes to something in order to make it…. Learn more. Synonyms for FINE-TUNING: adjusting, regulating, putting, matching, adapting, tuning, modeling, shaping; Antonyms of FINE-TUNING: misadjustingThis guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Find 6 ways to say FINE-TUNE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.Oct 26, 2022 · Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ... Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ...fine-tuning（ファインチューニング）とは、機械学習モデルを特定のタスクやデータセットに対してより適切に動作させるために、既存の学習済みモデルを少し調整するプロセスです。. 機械学習の分野では、大規模なデータセットで事前に訓練されたモデル ...Jan 24, 2022 · There are three main workflows for using deep learning within ArcGIS: Inferencing with existing, pretrained deep learning packages (dlpks) Fine-tuning an existing model. Training a deep learning model from scratch. For a detailed guide on the first workflow, using the pretrained models, see Deep Learning with ArcGIS Pro Tips & Tricks Part 2. The meaning of FINE-TUNE is to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. How to use fine-tune in a sentence.Background: Parameter-efficient Fine tuning With standard fine-tuning, we need to make a new copy of the model for each task. In the extreme case of a different model per user, we could never store 1000 different full models. If we fine tuned a subset of the parameters for each task, we could alleviate storage costs. This isFind 6 ways to say FINE-TUNE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Aug 22, 2017 · Fine-Tuning. First published Tue Aug 22, 2017; substantive revision Fri Nov 12, 2021. The term “ fine-tuning ” is used to characterize sensitive dependences of facts or properties on the values of certain parameters. Technological devices are paradigmatic examples of fine-tuning. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Jan 4, 2022 · The fine-tuning argument is a specific application of the teleological argument for the existence of God. A teleological argument seeks to demonstrate that the appearance of purpose or design is itself evidence of a designer. The counter to such a claim suggests that what “appears” to be designed is simply random coincidence. Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ...Set Up Summary. I fine-tuned the base davinci model for many different n_epochs values, and, for those who want to know the bottom line and not read the entire tutorial and examples, the “bottom line” is that if you set your n_epochs value high enough (and your JSONL data is properly formatted), you can get great results fine-tuning even with a single-line JSONL file!Aug 22, 2017 · Fine-Tuning. First published Tue Aug 22, 2017; substantive revision Fri Nov 12, 2021. The term “ fine-tuning ” is used to characterize sensitive dependences of facts or properties on the values of certain parameters. Technological devices are paradigmatic examples of fine-tuning. which the fine-tuning provides evidence for the existence of God. As impressive as the argument from fine-tuning seems to be, atheists have raised several significant objections to it. Consequently, those who are aware of these objections, or have thought of them on their own, often will find the argument unconvincing. Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ...which the fine-tuning provides evidence for the existence of God. As impressive as the argument from fine-tuning seems to be, atheists have raised several significant objections to it. Consequently, those who are aware of these objections, or have thought of them on their own, often will find the argument unconvincing.Fine-tuning is arguably the most widely used approach for transfer learning when working with deep learning mod-els. It starts with a pre-trained model on the source task and trains it further on the target task. For computer vision tasks, it is a common practice to work with ImageNet pre-trainedmodelsforfine-tuning[20]. ComparedwithtrainingFeb 14, 2023 · Set Up Summary. I fine-tuned the base davinci model for many different n_epochs values, and, for those who want to know the bottom line and not read the entire tutorial and examples, the “bottom line” is that if you set your n_epochs value high enough (and your JSONL data is properly formatted), you can get great results fine-tuning even with a single-line JSONL file! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Jun 3, 2019 · Part #3: Fine-tuning with Keras and Deep Learning (today’s post) I would strongly encourage you to read the previous two tutorials in the series if you haven’t yet — understanding the concept of transfer learning, including performing feature extraction via a pre-trained CNN, will better enable you to understand (and appreciate) fine-tuning. Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ...persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following:fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness.Overview. Although many settings within the SAP solution are predefined to allow business processes to run out-of-the-box, fine-tuning must be performed to further adjust the system settings to support specific business requirements. The activity list provides the list of activities that must be performed based on the defined scope.persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following: Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ... Apr 5, 2019 · Fine-tuning doesn't need to imply a fine-tuner, but rather that there was a physical mechanism underlying why something appears finely-tuned today. The effect may look like an unlikely coincidence ... GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ... Fine-Tuning: Unfreeze a few of the top layers of a frozen model base and jointly train both the newly-added classifier layers and the last layers of the base model. This allows us to "fine-tune" the higher-order feature representations in the base model in order to make them more relevant for the specific task.Synonyms for FINE-TUNING: adjusting, regulating, putting, matching, adapting, tuning, modeling, shaping; Antonyms of FINE-TUNING: misadjustingHistory. In 1913, the chemist Lawrence Joseph Henderson wrote The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on Earth's very specific environmental conditions, especially the prevalence and properties of water.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Meanwhile, the fine-tuning is just as easily explained by postulating God, and we have independent evidence for God’s existence, like the origin of biological information, the sudden appearance of animal body plans, the argument from consciousness, and so on. Even if the naturalists could explain the fine-tuning, they would still have a lot ...Meanwhile, the fine-tuning is just as easily explained by postulating God, and we have independent evidence for God’s existence, like the origin of biological information, the sudden appearance of animal body plans, the argument from consciousness, and so on. Even if the naturalists could explain the fine-tuning, they would still have a lot ...The fine-tuning argument is a specific application of the teleological argument for the existence of God. A teleological argument seeks to demonstrate that the appearance of purpose or design is itself evidence of a designer. The counter to such a claim suggests that what “appears” to be designed is simply random coincidence.Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.Apr 9, 2023 · The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ... List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay W. Richards. January 14, 2015. Intelligent Design, Research & Analysis. Download PDF. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the ...Fine-tuning may refer to: Fine-tuning (machine learning) Fine-tuning (physics) See also Tuning (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fine-tuning. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. The meaning of FINE-TUNE is to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. How to use fine-tune in a sentence.1 day ago · fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ...Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ... In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network.Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life.GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...which the fine-tuning provides evidence for the existence of God. As impressive as the argument from fine-tuning seems to be, atheists have raised several significant objections to it. Consequently, those who are aware of these objections, or have thought of them on their own, often will find the argument unconvincing.
In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network.. Destiny 2 nezarec
Set Up Summary. I fine-tuned the base davinci model for many different n_epochs values, and, for those who want to know the bottom line and not read the entire tutorial and examples, the “bottom line” is that if you set your n_epochs value high enough (and your JSONL data is properly formatted), you can get great results fine-tuning even with a single-line JSONL file!Jan 4, 2022 · The fine-tuning argument is a specific application of the teleological argument for the existence of God. A teleological argument seeks to demonstrate that the appearance of purpose or design is itself evidence of a designer. The counter to such a claim suggests that what “appears” to be designed is simply random coincidence. a. : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. fine-tune a TV set. fine-tune the format. b. : to improve through minor alteration or revision. fine-tune the temperature of the room. 2. : to stabilize (an economy) by small-scale fiscal and monetary manipulations. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ... September 25, 2015. The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, “Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life.”. Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees ...Training Overview ¶. Training Overview. Each task is unique, and having sentence / text embeddings tuned for that specific task greatly improves the performance. SentenceTransformers was designed in such way that fine-tuning your own sentence / text embeddings models is easy. It provides most of the building blocks that you can stick together ... We will call this model the generator. Fine-tune an ada binary classifier to rate each completion for truthfulness based on a few hundred to a thousand expert labelled examples, predicting “ yes” or “ no”. Alternatively, use a generic pre-built truthfulness and entailment model we trained. We will call this model the discriminator. The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Finetuning synonyms, Finetuning pronunciation, Finetuning translation, English dictionary definition of Finetuning. tr.v. fine-tuned , fine-tun·ing , fine-tunes To make small adjustments in for optimal performance or effectiveness: fine-tuned her investing strategy to...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Jul 24, 2023 · A last, optional step, is fine-tuning, which consists of unfreezing the entire model you obtained above (or part of it), and re-training it on the new data with a very low learning rate. This can potentially achieve meaningful improvements, by incrementally adapting the pretrained features to the new data. Oct 26, 2022 · Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ... The key takeaways are: Prompting and fine-tuning can both be used to condition language models. Prompting is quite restricted in the kinds of conditionals it can achieve. Fine-tuning can implement arbitrary conditionals in principle, though not in practice. In practice fine-tuning can still implement more kinds of conditionals than prompting.Fine-tuning is arguably the most widely used approach for transfer learning when working with deep learning mod-els. It starts with a pre-trained model on the source task and trains it further on the target task. For computer vision tasks, it is a common practice to work with ImageNet pre-trainedmodelsforfine-tuning[20]. Comparedwithtraining.